case studyAutomotive

Case Study: Patented Curtain Coating Process

A spirit of innovation since the 1990s

Patented curtain coating process at KSK

Challenge

Just a few years after our founding, KSK developed a process that set new standards in high-gloss coating at the time: a patented curtain coating process for high-gloss B- and C-pillar trims with a piano-lacquer appearance. These components were among the most visible elements of a vehicle’s exterior. Accordingly, the requirements for surface smoothness, uniformity and reproducibility were extremely high. Originally, KSK coated them manually using a one- to three-coat build-up – with all the drawbacks of a process heavily dependent on the individual painter.

  • Variable surface quality due to manual application
  • Regular occurrence of orange peel and micro-inhomogeneities
  • Extensive sanding and polishing work required during post-processing
  • Limited process reliability and reproducibility in series production
  • Rising manufacturing costs as OEM requirements increase

Solution

In the 1990s, KSK developed a patented curtain coating process in which components were robotically guided through a precisely defined curtain of coating. Unlike conventional spray coating, the coating was not atomised but poured evenly. The key was the combination of the curtain coating process, a specially developed and patented coating system, and precisely coordinated plant and process parameters. This completely eliminated any manual influence on surface quality.

  • Robot-guided coating curtain instead of spray application
  • Patented, specially developed coating system
  • Precisely coordinated plant and process parameters
  • Complete independence from the individual coater

Results

  • Exceptionally smooth high-gloss appearance – comparable to lacquered glass
  • Significant reduction in personnel required for post-processing
  • Significantly improved cost-effectiveness compared with manual coating
  • Stable series process with high pass rates
  • Robust and reliable in day-to-day production
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